![]() ![]() Particularly in the Central American country of Nicaragua, the CIA continually backed and funded a terroristic rebel insurgent group known as the Contras, a name that reflected the fact that they opposed the legitimately elected Communist government. In order to fully explain the protest’s outcome and how it occurred, this essay will first detail the background and history of events and controversies involving the CIA in the years leading up to the occurrence of the student protest and building occupation, and then will describe and summarize the actual protest as well as the subsequent trial, its outcome, and how this came to be.ĭuring the late 1980’s in the years and months leading up to the student protest at UMass, the CIA had been receiving some negative publicity due to allegations of wrongdoing in relation to secret CIA war campaigns being conducted in Central and South America. However it is particularly significant due to its outcome as well as the means by which this was achieved. Like most radical movements and protests, the UMass anti-CIA recruitment student protest and building occupation was controversial and of questionable legality. One such instance occurred here at UMass in the fall of 1986 when student activists decided to protest the presence of CIA recruiters on campus, due to the fact that they considered the CIA a criminal organization which had no place on a state university campus. (The Boston Phoenix) (Belknap) Government were able to achieve victories, and even win legal support for their actions. Occasionally, however, radical activists who felt the need to protest against what they considered unjust actions committed by the U.S. government and law enforcement in the past for doing what they felt was necessary, and some had to deal with extremely serious consequences for it. ![]() Radical activists have provoked the ire and wrath of the U.S. Government means potentially facing the prospect of a backlash from the citizens (especially the more politically conservative-oriented ones) for questioning the government’s intentions and authority. ![]() It just so happens that the United States Government, for all the good it’s done, has also been accused of committing and perpetuating a significant share of injustices across the world, and for this reason it has fairly frequently been the target of student activists and demonstrators over the years. Many of the accomplishments achieved during the era owed some credit to the organizing and activism efforts of students, and these efforts have served as inspiration for subsequent generations of student activists who have dedicated their time and efforts to working for causes intended to benefit other people suffering from social injustices. College and University campuses have always been hotbeds of radical political activism, particularly in the years following the various largely student driven social movements of the 1960’s in the United States and abroad. ![]()
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![]() ![]() The meeting will raise fears that more curbs could be imposed before Christmas – despite the opposition of Tory MPs and Downing Street's apparent determination to get through without them. 'Delaying until 2022 would greatly reduce the effectiveness of such interventions and make it less likely that these would prevent considerable pressure on health and care settings.'Īn emergency Cobra meeting this weekend will discuss if a joint response to the threat of the Omicron variant is needed across the UK. ![]() 'The timing of such measures is crucial,' said the minutes. Leaked minutes from Sage, seen by the BBC, said scientists had told ministers that tougher measures need to be brought in 'very soon'. In what could be a blow to Britons planning New Year parties, they want fresh measures to come in before January 1. He added: 'The level of protection against severe disease is not perfect and the very large case numbers may still translate into very large numbers of hospitalisations.'ĭuring the Sage meeting on Thursday, the experts backed a ban on indoor social contact and hospitality. He told BBC 4's Today Programme hospitalisations could be overwhelmed by Christmas as Omicron cases rise in the next week with a 'very large epidemic underway'. The surging statistics came as Professor Neil Ferguson - whose projections have spooked No10 into lockdowns before - called for curbs to be tightened by New Year on the back of his latest modelling of the mutant strain. He added: 'Now, you could have it after Christmas, the problem is after Christmas it's probably too late, it's probably by then we will have had a huge surge of infections with all the impact upon society.' He said it was clear that Plan B measures alone would not be enough to stop the spiralling numbers of cases and that the Government needs to 'act now'. It is hoped a circuit breaker could stop Omicron hospitalisations peaking at 3,000 a day, according to Stephen Reicher, professor of social psychology at the University of St Andrews and a member of Sage, who spoke in a personal capacity. The UK should go into lockdown before Christmas or it will be 'too late', a Sage adviser has warned as scientists call for a two-week ban on household mixing 'very soon'. ![]() ![]() ![]() In turn, profits have become exceptionally volatile. Not surprisingly, pressure to fill this capacity and capture the efficiency benefits of larger vessels has led to hasty decisions by carriers. By 2015, the typical vessel delivered will handle about 10,000 20-foot equivalent units (TEU), five times more than ships built in the 1990s. However, shipping is now also a kind of lagging indicator: its performance is trailing the broader, somewhat erratic global recovery.Ī big part of the problem is that the industry continues to add capacity. It certainly fulfilled that role in the recent economic crisis, as business fell off precipitously. Transport is often seen as the harbinger of the broader economy. Carriers that embrace change will be better prepared than their rivals to make the best of the current business cycle and to thrive in the next one. Companies need to find ways to help employees embrace new ways of working and must be prepared to bet on the future. That’s a nontrivial challenge: in many ways, very little has changed in container shipping since the first crane hoisted the first box in 1956. To realize that kind of upside, however, firms must also ready their organizations for change. With a little bit here and a little bit there, companies that take on a full program of initiatives can boost earnings by as much as 10 to 20 percentage points-enough to reverse the recent trend, and return to profit. In network design, more than a few shipping companies use outmoded approaches to design their routes new and more powerful systems use algorithms to make better, more effective decisions about networks. In fact, fuel presents many opportunities, not just in procurement, but also in consumption. In operations, many lines treat bunker as just another cost of doing business. In sales, for example, carriers often confuse their costs with the value received by customers and fail to charge a premium for services for which shippers will pay more. Across the enterprise, in commercial, operations, and network and fleet activities, shipping lines have opportunities to improve performance. Hidden beneath these issues (and driving them to a degree) is another set of challenges that shipping lines can readily take on. But shipping companies cannot afford to throw up their hands and accept their fate. These problems are real and significant, and largely beyond the power of any one company to address. It is now building capacity that appears will be mostly unneeded. Some of the pain is self-inflicted: as in past cycles, the industry extrapolated the good times and foresaw an unsustainable rise in demand. Several factors are responsible, notably trade’s spotty recovery from the global financial crisis, and redoubled efforts by corporate customers to control costs. Making things worse, earnings have been exceptionally volatile. The container-shipping industry has been highly unprofitable over the past five years. ![]() ![]() ![]() To avoid unnecessary confusion and to reduce the chance of errors, thermodynamic tables from the same source should be used in calculations because, in most thermodynamic analyses, we are concerned about the changes in specific internal energy, specific enthalpy, and specific entropy, or \Delta u, \Delta h, and \Delta s. This may cause inconvenience or errors when performing calculations. Because the values of u, h, and s strongly depend on the reference state, it is not surprising to see different values of u, h, and s from different sources. It is important to note that thermodynamic tables can be generated with respect to different reference states. The reference state s for the tables in this book are clearly stated in A ppendices A-D. Among those thermodynamic properties, P, T, and v are measurable properties, and u, h, and s cannot be measured directly t hey are calculated with respect to predefined reference states. ![]() In these tables, the specific volume, specific internal energy, specific enthalpy, and specific entropy are tabulated as functions of the pressure and temperature. Table A3 is the compressed liquid table for water. Tables A2, B2, C2, and D2 are the superheated vapour tables for find ing the properties of the fluid s in the superheated vapour region. They are used to find the properties of the corresponding fluid s in saturated liquid, saturated vapour, and two-phase regions. Tables A1, B1, C1, and D1 are the tables for the saturated fluids. The data in these tables are obtained from NIST Chemistry WebBook, SRD 69, which consists of the thermophysical properties of various common fluids.Īppendix A: Thermodynamic Properties of WaterĪppendix B : Thermodynamic Properties of AmmoniaĪppendix C : Thermodynamic Properties of R134aĪppendix D : Thermodynamic Properties of Carbon Dioxide This book includes t he tables for four pure substances : water, ammonia, R134a, and carbon dioxide. If you want to save your Diagram and Values/ processes in a PDF-report, please push the button "Save PDF", and it starts downloading automatically.Thermodynamic tables are commonly used to determine the properties of a substance at a given state.
![]() ![]() Recent excavations have documented the history of a house between the late 5th and the mid-3rd century BC. Excavations take a picture from 2,500 years ago. A particular painted plaster was common for insulating the walls of the buildings from humidity.A domestic context. Roofs were constructed using plant materials, with a limited use of roof tiles. While the more antique houses were similar to log house constructions having horizontal logs interlocked at the corners by notching, the most recent houses instead display a technique with long rows supporting clay walls. Architectural solutions were highly specialized. The buildings in Spina were made of lightweight materials, especially timber, clay, and marsh grasses, according to the lagoon environment and the exploitation of natural resources. Even the most common stones, from the Apennines and the Alpine regions, was used for buildings, making weights, tools, and as gravestones.įrom the mid-4th BC, the commercial routes move to the Italian peninsula, increasing exchange with Magna Graecia and Etruria. Greek and Oriental marble was also imported, while volcanic rock were used to make millstones. Fine exotic products as wine, oil, unguents, perfumes, and spices came from the Aegean, eastern Greece, and Egypt, as evidenced by specific vases and amphorae, not to mention the glass and alabaster unguentaria.Īmber was traded from the Baltic regions for centuries and continues to adorn the local female costume. Wine, oil, and precious items from Greece, ointments and perfumes from the Near East, amber from the Baltic, and building and everyday materials from neighbouring areas.The commercial activity is demonstrated by the number and variety of imported products, with absolute precedence belonging to wine, transported in amphorae and consumed in the most precious of glassware.įor nearly two centuries, Athens supplies Padanian Etruria and the Alpine regions with wine as well as figured and black-glazed pottery. ![]() Goods came to Spina from all over the Mediterranean. This regular grid of canals generated a Greek-style layout, with standard rectangular blocks, similar to the nearby Etruscan settlements of Marzabotto and Forcello (Mantua), or in the colonies of Magna Graecia. The main arteries consist of wide water channels, bordered by long rows of posts, and perhaps covered by bridges and walkways. Recent surveys have revealed a rational urban standard, with orthogonal axes with north-south orientation. The settlement was founded on several emerging islets, behind the sandy dunes housing the rich necropolis. Despite decades of archaeological excavations, we know only about a small part of the site. The settlement was discovered in the early 1960s, during land reclamation works of the Valli di Comacchio. Founded around 530 BC along an ancient branch of the Po, it prospered for three centuries.Today the archaeological site is about 12 km from the sea, but in ancient times it was located at the mouth of the Delta, at the confluence of one of the Po's main branches and a dense network of secondary Apennine waterways. Spina was the most important port and Athens's main partner in the northern Adriatic. ![]() ![]() ![]() The interface is functional and at the same plain and simple. Developed and supported by the founder and lead developer Raymond Hill. The goal of uBlock Origin is to provide users with content filtering options. ![]() UBlock Origin, a free and open source software, cross-browser extension, has a strong spot among top ad blockers for Chrome. AdGuard for Google Chrome deserves our virtual “Best Choice” nomination. Additionally, we were pleased with the number of settings, as well as the UX interaction of features. AdGuard properly copes with the main task of blocking ads and applying cosmetic page filters. A third test is page loading speed, which does not decrease significantly with AdGuard. We can take care of this drawback by setting a filter for specific elements and/or specific websites, however traffic is still being consumed as video files load in the background anyway. It also led to excessive traffic consumption. Secondly, during our use AdGuard has been successfully blocking all ads, yet some elements, such as a video pop-ups were displaying nevertheless. Firstly, RAM consumption of the AdGuard Chrome extension ranges from 80-130 Mb. Activate hidden mode to avoid data leakage of your search queries.Activate additional filters, set up custom filters.Activate “ Protection against phishing and malware ” in the general settings ( AdGuard guide ).Advanced settings occur in a new browser tab and contain a bunch of handy options. The Statistics tab is self-evident: a graph is displayed for the selected period of time (day, week, month and year), which shows the number of blocked ads. Submit a complaint about this website (inability to block advertising residues, presence of anti-blocking on the site, incorrect display after blocking ads, etc.).Block ads on this website (creating a custom filter).The main tab (Action), along with Enable/Disable switch, has and a number of navigation buttons: It is definitely one of the best ad blockers for Chrome, you may find the full review here. A minimalist menu allows users to manage ad blocking processes with just a few clicks.ĪdGuard is a cross-platform utility that hit the market in 2009 and has been improving since. At the same time, as an independent extension for the Chrome browser, it shows the best results in blocking trackers on web pages and in saving traffic. Total Adblock works best as part of TotalAV Antivirus, where it provides web protection. ![]() During the tests, this extension successfully blocked all trackers, but missed a small amount of pop-up ads with embedded video. Average RAM consumption by Total Adblock is about 100-130 Mb, which can be caused by security modules. The second tab in the menu provides access to additional features: temporarily disable ad blocking, add web pages to the whitelist (trusted URLs), log in to your account and disable blocking notifications (Quiet mode). In the default state, when you open Total Adblock for each web page, you can view the blocking statistics for the following parameters: number of blocked ads and trackers, page loading acceleration, amount of saved traffic. The menu is simple and user-friendly, so even inexperienced users can easily manage this extension. Also it is free as part of the TotalAV Antivirus Pro license, or during a 7-day trial period. It is available as an additional layer of antivirus web protection component, therefore, in addition to blocking ads, it also protects against malicious links and pop-ups. Total Adblock is a product by TotalAV which is known for its antivirus primarily. You will find info on key functionality and capabilities, a series of tests (speed, traffic, memory), constructive conclusions with pros and cons. With this in mind, we’ve set aside a dozen Chrome extensions and put them to test. The first blocker was created by PrivNet in 1996, and in 1998-2004 came plugins by Cybersitter, AtGuard, SAB, Henrik Sorensen (ad blocker for Firefox 1.0), Adblock Plus.Īlthough, a real variety and sophistication has emerged in recent years. In fact, software for ad-free web surfing has been around since the 90-ies. Thus, we’d like to examine top ad blockers for Chrome, as the most popular web browser. What’s more, personal data is at risk too – nobody wants spyware, rootkits, and data collection. Pop-ups, video inserts on YouTube and banners can be especially irritating. Often it’s getting up to the neck on the web. The number of ad types is growing: contextual ads, pop-ups, videos, social networks, teasers, mobile ads, pay-per-click ads, affiliate links, and the list goes on and on. The Internet is a mammoth advertising channel, that’s indisputable. ![]() 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 145.239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27.239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41.Assignors: SCHEPER, JOHN S., TRINH, TOAN Application granted granted Critical Publication of US4481126A publication Critical patent/US4481126A/en Priority claimed from US06/836,790 external-priority patent/US4693840A/en Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical Status Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current Links Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.) Filing date Publication date Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co Priority to US06/401,578 priority Critical patent/US4481126A/en Assigned to PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY THE reassignment PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY THE ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Original Assignee Procter and Gamble Co Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.) Scheper Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired - Fee Related Application number US06/401,578 Inventor Toan Trinh John S. Google Patents No rinse liquid car cleaner with solid polymersĭownload PDF Info Publication number US4481126A US4481126A US06/401,578 US40157882A US4481126A US 4481126 A US4481126 A US 4481126A US 40157882 A US40157882 A US 40157882A US 4481126 A US4481126 A US 4481126A Authority US United States Prior art keywords composition weight polymeric fibers mixture Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google Patents US4481126A - No rinse liquid car cleaner with solid polymers ![]() US4481126A - No rinse liquid car cleaner with solid polymers ![]() ![]() Johnson, University of Minnesota, Rachel Cichowski, University of Washington, Mariah Zeisberg, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Journal of Law and Courts: David E. The purpose of this section is to promote interest in teaching and research in the areas of law and the judicial process.Ĭhair: Kevin McGuire, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, Timothy R. The purpose of this section is to plan, develop, and implement professional activities for association members with interests in federalism, intergovernmental relations, and state and local government.Ĭhair: Kathleen Hale, Auburn University, Michael Hail, Morehead State University, Michael Hail, Morehead State University, Publius: The Journal of Federalism: John Dinan, Wake Forest University, Annual Meeting Program Chair: Pamela McCann, University of Southern California, Council: James Clinger, Murray State University Saundra Schneider, Michigan State University Pamela McCann, University of Southern California Liesbet Hooghe, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and VU University, Amsterdam Andrew Karch, University of Minnesota Jeremy Hall, Rutgers University Duane Milne, West Chester Universityįormed: 1983 / Dues: $25 for student members and $30 for all other members ![]() SECTION 1: FEDERALISM AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL RELATIONSįormed: 1983 / Dues: $25 for students and $25 for all other members. Science, Technology, and Environmental Politics (15) Qualitative and Multi-Method Research (37) International Security and Arms Control (19) ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ORGANIZED SECTIONS (SECTION NUMBER IN PARENS)Įlections, Public Opinion, and Voting Behavior (32)įederalism and Intergovernmental Relations (1) ![]() ![]() It is first and foremost a Mac app, but it also has Windows and Linux versions.
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